Category

Dairy

Dairy products (milk, cream, yogurt, cheese) have different fat and water percentages. Volume hides these differences; weight keeps sauces, batters, and doughs consistent.

Source: USDA FDC - dairy search

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Evaporated milk evaporated milk Greek Yogurt (Plain) yogurt greek plain Greek yogurt, nonfat yogurt greek nonfat Half and half half and half Milk powder (nonfat dry) milk powder Milk, skim milk skim Whipped cream whipped cream Yogurt, plain yogurt plain
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Cluster composition

This category covers 8 ingredients. The dominant attribute clusters are dairy variants (fat-driven density) and dry_powder.

  • dairy variants (fat-driven density) — 7 ingredients
  • dry_powder — 1 ingredient

FAQ

Does fat percentage matter? Yes. A cup of heavy cream is heavier than milk; swapping without weight alters richness and texture.

Primer

These category tables convert volume to mass using ingredient-specific densities. Use weight for precision; volume varies with packing, cut, and temperature.

Methodology

  • Density references are summarized from U.S. government sources (USDA FoodData Central, USDA FNDDS) and lab-standard data when available.
  • Conversions keep higher-precision intermediates and round to practical kitchen values.
  • Default volume is the US cup unless a page explicitly uses metric or UK standards.

Unit standards

  • Mass: grams (g).
  • Volume: mL, US cup, tbsp, tsp.
  • Assumed temperature: room temperature unless stated otherwise.

Examples and edge cases

  • Whole vs. skim milk differ in solids and density (USDA FDC).
  • Yogurt varies by fat and straining level (USDA FDC).
  • Cheese type and moisture change grams per cup (USDA FDC).

Last updated: 2026-09-20

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